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Archive for January, 2010

Property Values Projected to Fall 12% in 2010

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

Michael David White submits:

NewObservations.net projects residential real estate prices will fall 12 percent nationwide in 2010.

Our average of four major indexes predicts a total fall in prices of 34% from peak to stable trend. The total fall of 34% is based upon a current loss across four number sets of 19%.


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Community Bank Stocks with Dividend Yields Higher than 5%

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

David Hunkar submits:

Unlike many other countries, there are thousands of small community banks in the U.S. These banks have a smaller foot print when compared to the regional or national banks such as Bank of America (BAC), Fifth Third Bank (FITB), U.S. Bank (USB), etc. However they are usually know their customers better and maintain close relationships with the local small businesses and consumers.

Some community banks operate in just a few counties and have very few branches. For example, United Bancorp Inc Ohio (UBCP) is a state chartered bank and has branches in just a seven country area in Ohio.


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Obama, Volcker: Defining the Role of Banks

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

Tom Armistead submits:

Paul Volcker’s recent op-ed in the Financial Times shares some common lines of thought with Obama’s State of the Union speech, delivered a few days earlier. The sections in question:

Volcker:


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WSJ on the BDC Industry: Apollo’s Just Browsing

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

Nicholas Marshi submits:

Let’s face it. The BDC industry does not get much coverage in the business paper of record (the Wall Street Journal). So any time there is an article written we’re curious. This piece about Apollo and goings on in the BDC industry is relatively short and has one glaring mistake in it (more on that later), but there’s always something to learn.

The main take-away is that Apollo Investment (AINV) has been looking at all distressed deals and BDCs around (“we’ve looked at everybody”). Apollo’s President – Patrick Dalton – made the distinction that some BDCs “focus more on the asset management business”, while his firm focuses more on “direct investment”. This suggests Apollo is talking about known and suspected targets such as American Capital, Allied Capital, Kohlberg Capital and GSC Investments (which has a CLO).


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Was It Necessary for the Fed to Bail Out the World?

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

Gary A submits:

I submitted these questions to the Federal Reserve Governors on their website. Since I am not certain that I will get straight up answers to the questions, I urge the economists among the SA readership to attempt to answer these questions in the comment section:

I would like to know why it was necessary to extend swap lines when loans could have been made by central banks in their own currencies. In other words, why were swap lines, and loans made in American dollars by foreign central banks necessary?


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FDIC’s Toxic Asset Securitization Plan Could Work

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

Linus Wilson submits:

Reuters reports that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has seized fifteen banks so far in 2010. That puts the FDIC-assisted bank failures on pace to exceed the 140 in 2009. The FDIC is increasingly open to every trick in the book to unload this inventory at the best prices that it can. Increasingly, the successful bidders to take over failed banks have been private equity firms instead of the more common method which involves purchases by well capitalized banks.

The FDIC floated a plan in the Financial Times last week to securitize its left over junk loans and real estate assets with a FDIC, and ultimately taxpayer, guarantee. They have an inventory of $36 billion in toxic assets and that inventory will only climb. My paper “Slicing the Toxic Pizza” indicates that such a plan is not the money loser for taxpayers that it seems at face value.


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What Makes the Canadian Financial System So Different?

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

Tom Schumacher submits:

An article in Friday’s Financial Times discussed Canada’s banking system. According to World Economic Forum, Canada has the world’s "soundest" banking system. It is the only country in the G7 that did not have to come to the aid of its financial sector with a state sponsored bailout. So what makes the Canadian financial system different? The FT claims that first and foremost its a function of Canadian culture,

Depending on your degree of fondness for Canucks, this thesis comes down to the notion that Canadians are either too nice or too dull to indulge in the no-holds-barred, plundering capitalism that created such a spectacular boom, and eventual bust, in more aggressive societies.


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The Best Shorts in a Faltering Market

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

Michael Shulman submits:

What are the best shorts in this flailing market? Depends on whether you do charts or fundamentals. I do fundamentals with a light taste of charts, so this is about fundamentally weak companies that can no longer benefit from tailwinds provided by a technically driven market rally.

Where to look? First, unduly high Wall Street expectations for fundamentals. Second, companies in segments that are going to take a hit when the economy takes its double dip or has meager growth in the second half of the year. Third, companies with weak balance sheets. Fourth, companies inside bubbles about to pop, or ETFs for segments that are bubblicious and ready to blow for any number of reasons.


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The Five Big Economic Reforms We Need

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

Kimball Corson submits:

Moving out of this recession and hopefully more toward more normal times, there are five major reforms we need to undertake. They are the following:
  1. We have to address the problem of the Fed. While it did pull us back from the brink, longer term, it has been a disaster. The purchasing power of the dollar has fallen by 92% since adoption of the Federal Reserve Act. The Fed, although heroic now, is a big problem, longer term.
  2. We also need to address the “moral hazard” problem of our financial institutions being “too big to fail.” Those institutions have taken unfair advantage and continue to do so today.
  3. We need better regulation in our financial and related markets and to learn the lessons of how to do that from Canada. Our regulations are too few and not or badly enforced.
  4. We need to address the mess that our federal budget has become and put our financial house in much better order.
  5. We need to have Congress understand it must act solely in the public interest and stop injuring the middle class for the sake of its wealthy special interest patrons.
Obama’s state of the Union message and earlier comments make it clear he truly wants to act on better regulation of our financial sector (3) and the “moral hazard” problem of “too big to fail.” (2) This is a major undertaking.
Larry Summers should be kept out of both efforts, lest he try to undermine each. His reputation and work history precede him here. He fought for deregulation before the collapse and was a major supporter of the big banks while at Treasury.
Volker is a good choice to lead on new regulations. In that regard, Paul Krugman makes the excellent point that it was largely Canada’s effective regulations that prevented it from having the major economic meltdown and recession we had. The lessons and regulation in Canada should be studied in this regard.
On “too big to fail and moral hazard,” the advice of John H. Cochrane at the University of Chicago would be useful. Cochrane has an excellent article in the quarterly issue of Regulation entitled Lessons from the Financial Crisis in which he describes how, when Lehman Bros (LEHMQ.PK) was allowed to fail, the big banks and financial markets panicked and threw us into turmoil and recession. They thought Lehman and themselves were too big to fail and all would be bailed out from the inane risks they were taking. When Lehman wasn’t bailed out, they panicked.
The problem of the Fed (1) is major, continuing and threatening. I say threatening because I believe we are going to have to live with a new “lower normal” due to our continuing trade deficit and income maldistribution. If that is so, I fear the Fed will try to push the economy toward unsustainable levels of GDP, not recognizing this point, and we will be left with the consequences of a series of booms and busts. Whether a modified Taylor rule mandated by Congress, perhaps with a “free rein” exception upon Congressional Committee approval in the event of a crisis or emergency would remedy the problem or not, I cannot assuredly say. But we need to dig in here and fix our problem with the Fed. It is a long running one and needs repair. I think abolition of the Fed probably goes too far, but it is clear we need to do something here.
That we need to do something about the federal budget, the deficits and our inane defense budget is a foregone conclusion. (4) However, we need to be careful. Trying to balance the budget, curb federal spending and lowering the federal debt too soon could well kill our economic recovery. We manage too well to get Keynesian countercyclical policy precisely backwards and virtually all the time. However, when we have fully recovered, we need to act in major ways to fix these problems. They are presently out of effective control.
Dealing with a Congress that has been well bought off by special interests is the biggest and most difficult problem. (5) The United Citizens case that SCOTUS just wrongly decided is only going to make this problem worse. How the American voting public can effectively deliver the message to Congress that it had better start protecting and promoting the public interest instead of private interests is unclear. But the message needs to be delivered and delivered forcefully. Good thinking and suggestions are needed here.
If these reforms are not adopted over the next several years, it will be to our great detriment. We will pay for our failure in large and many ways in the future, if something useful is not done.


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Housing, Banking Woes Point to Double-Dip

Posted by admin On January - 31 - 2010

Richard Suttmeier submits:

Why I forecast a Double-Dip Recession.

We began this economic mess in 2007 when our banking regulators said subprime mortgage loan problems would not spread to the real economy.


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