Kimball Corson submits:
Moving out of this recession and hopefully more toward more normal times, there are five major reforms we need to undertake. They are the following:
- We have to address the problem of the Fed. While it did pull us back from the brink, longer term, it has been a disaster. The purchasing power of the dollar has fallen by 92% since adoption of the Federal Reserve Act. The Fed, although heroic now, is a big problem, longer term.
- We also need to address the “moral hazard” problem of our financial institutions being “too big to fail.” Those institutions have taken unfair advantage and continue to do so today.
- We need better regulation in our financial and related markets and to learn the lessons of how to do that from Canada. Our regulations are too few and not or badly enforced.
- We need to address the mess that our federal budget has become and put our financial house in much better order.
- We need to have Congress understand it must act solely in the public interest and stop injuring the middle class for the sake of its wealthy special interest patrons.
Obama’s state of the Union message and earlier comments make it clear he truly wants to act on better regulation of our financial sector (3) and the “moral hazard” problem of “too big to fail.” (2) This is a major undertaking.
Larry Summers should be kept out of both efforts, lest he try to undermine each. His reputation and work history precede him here. He fought for deregulation before the collapse and was a major supporter of the big banks while at Treasury.
Volker is a good choice to lead on new regulations. In that regard, Paul Krugman makes the excellent point that it was largely Canada’s effective regulations that prevented it from having the major economic meltdown and recession we had. The lessons and regulation in Canada should be studied in this regard.
On “too big to fail and moral hazard,” the advice of John H. Cochrane at the University of Chicago would be useful. Cochrane has an excellent article in the quarterly issue of Regulation entitled Lessons from the Financial Crisis in which he describes how, when Lehman Bros (LEHMQ.PK) was allowed to fail, the big banks and financial markets panicked and threw us into turmoil and recession. They thought Lehman and themselves were too big to fail and all would be bailed out from the inane risks they were taking. When Lehman wasn’t bailed out, they panicked.
The problem of the Fed (1) is major, continuing and threatening. I say threatening because I believe we are going to have to live with a new “lower normal” due to our continuing trade deficit and income maldistribution. If that is so, I fear the Fed will try to push the economy toward unsustainable levels of GDP, not recognizing this point, and we will be left with the consequences of a series of booms and busts. Whether a modified Taylor rule mandated by Congress, perhaps with a “free rein” exception upon Congressional Committee approval in the event of a crisis or emergency would remedy the problem or not, I cannot assuredly say. But we need to dig in here and fix our problem with the Fed. It is a long running one and needs repair. I think abolition of the Fed probably goes too far, but it is clear we need to do something here.
That we need to do something about the federal budget, the deficits and our inane defense budget is a foregone conclusion. (4) However, we need to be careful. Trying to balance the budget, curb federal spending and lowering the federal debt too soon could well kill our economic recovery. We manage too well to get Keynesian countercyclical policy precisely backwards and virtually all the time. However, when we have fully recovered, we need to act in major ways to fix these problems. They are presently out of effective control.
Dealing with a Congress that has been well bought off by special interests is the biggest and most difficult problem. (5) The United Citizens case that SCOTUS just wrongly decided is only going to make this problem worse. How the American voting public can effectively deliver the message to Congress that it had better start protecting and promoting the public interest instead of private interests is unclear. But the message needs to be delivered and delivered forcefully. Good thinking and suggestions are needed here.
If these reforms are not adopted over the next several years, it will be to our great detriment. We will pay for our failure in large and many ways in the future, if something useful is not done.
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